The Evolution of Intelligence

Kan Yuenyong
12 min read1 day ago

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Key Passage (for reference throughout this essay): Power lies not in the mere possession of knowledge but in the precise timing and method of its release. A secret, unlike currency, is not diminished when shared but can be continuously reshaped to maximize influence. True control is not in giving information freely, but in making its absence unbearable — turning seekers into dependents and gatekeepers into architects of necessity. One must never trade all at once, but instead, let silence build its weight, offering only enough to deepen reliance without surrendering leverage. To be truly indispensable, one must not force entry but instead allow discovery, positioning oneself as the key to an unresolved game. In the end, those who reveal everything become expendable, while those who retain mystery ensure they are never left without power.

I. The Nature of Intelligence and Knowledge

Throughout history, intelligence and knowledge have been central to power, governance, and strategic advantage. As expressed in the initial passage, secrecy is not a simple commodity but a form of leverage — its value is derived not just from possession but from how, when, and to whom it is revealed. A secret, if wielded well, is never truly spent but instead reshaped and repositioned for influence. This perspective challenges the conventional understanding of knowledge as something that is merely accumulated or transferred; rather, it suggests that intelligence operates as a strategic resource, where controlled access dictates power.

In our exploration, we attempt to frame intelligence not just as an abstract concept but as a structural and functional entity — one that evolves alongside human society. Intelligence must be understood both in terms of how it is classified (typologies) and how it is transmitted (mechanisms). From the mythic origins of knowledge control in ancient societies to the self-regulating intelligence models of today, our study aims to trace the evolutionary path of intelligence, examining both its practical applications (trade secrets, crisis management, technological innovation) and its larger historical trajectory (knowledge transmission eras).

II. Classifying Intelligence: Typologies, Trade Secrets, and the Study of Knowledge Transmission

The study of intelligence has long been an attempt to understand not just the accumulation of knowledge, but also its transmission, structuring, and control. Intelligence is not a static entity; it is shaped by the mechanisms through which it moves, the institutions that regulate it, and the contexts in which it operates. In our attempt to categorize intelligence, we found that it must be analyzed from multiple perspectives — its function, its time sensitivity, and the way it moves through human systems. These categories align with the work done in intelligence studies, where scholars and analysts have sought to classify intelligence based on its application, urgency, and broader role in governance, security, and technological development.

One way to classify intelligence is by its function and use case, which determines its role in shaping events and decisions. Scientific and technological intelligence includes classified research in fields like artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and cryptography. Unlike traditional military intelligence, which focuses on immediate operational value, deep-tech intelligence often operates on long timelines, where credibility and verification become just as important as secrecy. Military and geopolitical intelligence, in contrast, is highly time-sensitive. Information about troop movements, war strategies, and alliance formations can dramatically shift global power structures but becomes useless the moment the situation changes. Financial and economic intelligence follows a similar logic — insider trading, economic policies, and trade agreements are only valuable when acted upon before public awareness. Finally, political and psychological intelligence, such as election influence campaigns, propaganda strategies, and behavioral manipulation, operates in a more fluid domain. These secrets are often crafted and controlled over time, shaping public perception rather than providing immediate tactical advantages.

A second way to analyze intelligence is by its duration to actualization, meaning how long it takes before the knowledge in question produces meaningful outcomes. Some intelligence must be acted upon immediately, such as financial market manipulations or cyberwarfare attacks that depend on precise timing. Others unfold over months or years, such as diplomatic negotiations, technological disruptions, or economic shifts. The longest-term intelligence — such as artificial general intelligence breakthroughs or global power realignments — can take decades before their full impact is realized. This distinction is crucial in intelligence trading. A secret about an upcoming stock market crash must be acted upon within minutes, while a secret about an emerging AI capability may be strategically withheld for years until the moment of maximum leverage.

The third and perhaps most important categorization of intelligence is by its transmission context — how intelligence moves through systems of power and decision-making. Tactical intelligence, which is used for immediate and specific actions, is often highly compartmentalized, shared only with select individuals who need it. Strategic intelligence, in contrast, is long-term and informs broader policies, often requiring careful dissemination across governments, corporations, and elite institutions. Some intelligence crosses domains, such as artificial intelligence research, which influences financial markets, military applications, and governance structures simultaneously. Certain forms of intelligence are also self-compounding, meaning they increase in value as they accumulate over time. Cryptographic advancements, for instance, do not lose value when revealed; rather, they become part of an evolving framework that continues to shape security, finance, and warfare.

Trade secrets offer a practical example of how these intelligence classifications interact in the real world. During the Cold War, nuclear research intelligence was among the most heavily guarded secrets, yet it was also one of the most valuable commodities in the geopolitical landscape. Intelligence agencies engaged in a mix of real leaks, deception, and counterintelligence strategies, not only to gather information but also to manipulate how adversaries perceived their own knowledge gaps. Today, intelligence is no longer limited to the military-industrial complex; it has expanded into the deep-tech economy. Artificial intelligence research, cryptographic breakthroughs, and corporate data strategies are now as strategically valuable as missile codes once were. This new form of intelligence economy follows the same fundamental rules of secrecy, leverage, and transmission but operates in a world where verification, reputation, and algorithmic mediation are just as important as the information itself.

Understanding intelligence through these categories allows us to grasp why secrecy must be strategically controlled, why some intelligence holds its value over time while others perish instantly, and how intelligence trade shapes power. These classifications also help us see where traditional models of intelligence trade remain effective and where they must evolve in response to new realities. While the classical intelligence trade model described in our initial passage holds in many cases, our analysis shows that intelligence is not a fixed commodity — it is dynamic, contextual, and deeply embedded in the structures that transmit it.

III. The Limitations of the Passage: When Intelligence Trade Fails or Adapts

While the passage effectively describes the mechanics of secret trading — where knowledge is not simply exchanged but leveraged for strategic advantage — our analysis reveals that its principles do not apply universally. In certain domains, the logic of secrecy and controlled intelligence release breaks down or requires modification. In particular, three major areas challenge the effectiveness of the passage’s model: the deep-tech economy, crisis intelligence, and the persistence of secret trading despite common interests. Each of these cases reveals the limits of the traditional secrecy model and forces us to reconsider how intelligence functions in different contexts.

The first major limitation arises in deep-tech intelligence and long-term research. Unlike military secrets, which can be immediately useful when revealed to the right buyer, scientific and technological intelligence — especially in fields like artificial general intelligence (AGI), cryptography, and biotech — operates under a different set of conditions. In these domains, credibility is often more important than secrecy. The value of a technological breakthrough is not just in possessing the information but in proving its validity and gaining trust in the scientific or business community. This is why deep-tech intelligence is often not “traded” in the same way military or financial intelligence is. Instead of secrecy being the primary advantage, it is controlled verification that determines power. In many cases, a research team or corporation may withhold certain details about an innovation while selectively revealing enough to build credibility and attract investment or partnerships. This contradicts the passage’s model, which assumes that secrets should be withheld until the moment of greatest leverage. In deep-tech, the secret is often worthless without the ability to prove it, which requires transparency at key moments.

Another major challenge to the passage’s framework comes from crisis intelligence, where secrecy conflicts with public interest. In emergencies — whether pandemics, natural disasters, or cyberattacks — rapid information sharing is often necessary to prevent catastrophic damage. However, despite the logical need for transparency, elites still engage in early-stage intelligence monopolization. Governments, corporations, and financial institutions often acquire crisis intelligence before the public does, using it to reposition their assets and gain strategic advantages. This creates a paradox: while secrecy can be profitable for a select few, it can be disastrous on a societal scale. For example, during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, certain intelligence agencies and financial insiders were aware of the severity of the outbreak before the general public. Some hedge funds used this information to adjust their market positions before the economic collapse, while governments delayed announcing the true risk to avoid panic. However, as the crisis escalated, the logic of secrecy became unsustainable — governments were forced to shift toward transparency to maintain public order and coordinate an effective response. This demonstrates that while secrecy is a powerful tool in the early phases of a crisis, it eventually reaches a breaking point where transparency is more valuable than controlled intelligence.

Despite these challenges, humans still default to secret trading even when common interests suggest open collaboration would be more beneficial. This tendency is evident in fields ranging from diplomacy to economic policy to scientific research. Even in areas where shared knowledge could lead to mutual progress, states, corporations, and individuals continue to revert to secrecy and competitive intelligence hoarding. A clear example of this is the international response to vaccine research during the COVID-19 pandemic. While global scientific cooperation was encouraged, nations still engaged in covert data acquisition, intellectual property disputes, and restricted access to medical advancements. This illustrates a core insight: secrecy is not just a rational strategy — it is a deeply ingrained structural behavior. Even when transparency is the optimal choice for all parties, the instinct to hoard intelligence and extract competitive advantage persists.

Taken together, these cases highlight the complexity of intelligence trade in modern society. While the passage’s principles work in many contexts, real-world intelligence is shaped by competing incentives — sometimes secrecy is valuable, sometimes it is a liability, and sometimes it is abandoned only to be reinstated later. The effectiveness of secrecy depends not just on the secret itself, but on the structural conditions that define how knowledge is validated, transmitted, and acted upon. This leads us to the next phase of our inquiry: understanding how intelligence has evolved throughout history and why its transmission mechanisms — not just its control — are the defining factor of its power.

IV. The Era of Intelligence and the Shift in Knowledge Transmission Mechanisms

Our examination of intelligence trade has led us to a deeper question: how does intelligence evolve over time, and what determines its dominant transmission mechanism in each era? While the passage suggests that secrecy is the primary force in intelligence management, our analysis reveals that the way intelligence is transmitted — rather than just controlled — is the true defining factor of its power. Throughout history, intelligence structures have been shaped not by ideology or governance models like democracy, but by the efficiency of knowledge transmission in each era. The shift from myth-based knowledge control in ancient civilizations to modern algorithmic intelligence networks reflects an ongoing process of optimizing how intelligence flows through human systems.

Historically, intelligence was first structured around myth and divine authority, as seen in early civilizations where priests and rulers claimed exclusive access to hidden knowledge. Egyptian pharaohs, Mesopotamian priest-kings, and early Vedic traditions all established systems where intelligence was sacred and passed down through oral traditions and restricted priestly texts. The Axial Age marked a crucial transformation, where figures such as Sun Tzu, Kautilya, Confucius, and Socrates shifted the focus from divine knowledge to pragmatic statecraft and philosophical reasoning. This was the beginning of rational intelligence transmission, where knowledge became something to be strategically managed rather than mystically ordained.

As societies advanced, written records and bureaucratic intelligence systems became dominant, with empires like Rome, the Islamic Caliphates, and medieval European states relying on libraries, coded messages, and diplomatic spies to structure intelligence. The printing press and later the industrial revolution accelerated this process, leading to nation-state intelligence agencies, financial surveillance, and corporate espionage. However, even as intelligence systems became more complex, they remained fundamentally human-controlled — knowledge transmission was structured by bureaucracies, laws, and elite institutions that decided who had access to critical intelligence.

The digital and cybernetic age has disrupted this model entirely. For the first time in history, intelligence transmission is no longer reliant on human decision-making alone. Artificial intelligence, blockchain, and cryptographic verification have introduced an era where knowledge is processed, distributed, and validated autonomously. This shift represents the emergence of what we define as the Algorithmic Supra-Structure (ASS) — a self-regulating intelligence system where knowledge transmission is governed not by centralized human institutions, but by decentralized, computationally driven networks.

This transition has profound implications. Unlike past eras where intelligence was restricted by access to written records, bureaucratic control, or elite networks, the AI-driven intelligence economy allows for knowledge to move at machine speed, far beyond the capacity of human comprehension. Cryptographic verification, such as zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs), smart contracts, and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), introduces a reality where intelligence no longer requires human trust — it is mathematically enforced. This is the defining feature of the intelligence era we are entering: a system where knowledge transmission is optimized for speed, efficiency, and security, rather than human discretion or secrecy.

Crucially, this shift is not about democratization. Many assume that the rise of open-source data, AI transparency, and decentralized intelligence networks signifies the equalization of knowledge access. In reality, the opposite is happening. While information may be more accessible, control over intelligence is moving beyond human reach. The traditional gatekeepers — governments, corporations, intelligence agencies — are being replaced not by the public, but by algorithmic entities that regulate intelligence flows with increasing autonomy. Instead of a world where intelligence is distributed equally, we are moving toward a world where intelligence is self-organizing, self-verifying, and increasingly independent of human oversight.

Thus, intelligence evolution is not about who owns knowledge, but how efficiently knowledge is transmitted and acted upon. This optimization process has guided every major shift in intelligence structures throughout history, from mythic priesthoods to state-run agencies to autonomous algorithmic governance. In this sense, the passage’s model of intelligence trade, while still relevant, must be reinterpreted in light of the emerging reality that intelligence is no longer purely a human asset — it is becoming an autonomous force.

This realization leads us to a final, pressing question: if intelligence is no longer governed by human institutions, then what comes next?

V. Conclusion: Intelligence is Not Democratizing — It is Becoming Autonomous

Our exploration of intelligence has revealed a profound shift, one that transcends traditional notions of secrecy, trade, and control. While our initial analysis sought to understand intelligence in terms of strategic secrecy, trade mechanisms, and categorized typologies, our deeper inquiry has led us to a more fundamental realization: the real transformation in intelligence is not about who controls it, but how it is transmitted. The mechanisms by which intelligence moves through human systems — whether mythic storytelling, bureaucratic governance, or cryptographic verification — define its true nature. This historical trajectory reveals an undeniable trend: intelligence is evolving not toward democratization, but toward autonomy.

The passage’s model of secret trading remains useful in many contexts, particularly in military strategy, financial positioning, and geopolitical maneuvering. However, our study highlights its limitations when applied to deep-tech intelligence, crisis management, and the paradox of secrecy in cooperative fields. In long-term scientific and technological intelligence, secrecy is often less important than credibility and controlled verification. In crises, secrecy provides early-mover advantages to elites but ultimately collapses under the weight of systemic necessity. And in many cases, even when transparency is the rational choice, human institutions instinctively revert to secret trading, demonstrating that intelligence hoarding is a structural, not just strategic, behavior.

This analysis naturally led us to an even broader question: how does intelligence evolve across civilizations? By applying an Axial-Age-inspired model, we found that the dominant structure of intelligence transmission has changed over time — not because of ideology or governance, but because of optimization needs. From the mythic priesthoods of ancient civilizations to the bureaucratic intelligence networks of modern nation-states, every phase in history has sought to refine how intelligence moves. Today, we are witnessing another seismic shift: the rise of Algorithmic Supra-Structures (ASS), where intelligence transmission is no longer dependent on human trust but is instead governed by cryptographic verification, AI-driven processing, and decentralized self-regulation.

Crucially, this is not a democratization of intelligence. While information is becoming more accessible, control over intelligence is slipping away from human hands. The rise of blockchain, AI, and decentralized data verification systems means that intelligence flows without direct human oversight, processed and validated at machine speed. This is not an equalization of knowledge access — it is the emergence of a new structure where intelligence self-organizes, evolving according to its own algorithmic logic rather than human institutional control.

Thus, we arrive at the ultimate realization: intelligence is not just evolving — it is leaving human governance altogether. While the past was shaped by kings, priests, scholars, and spies, the future belongs to intelligence itself. The final phase of knowledge transmission is one where humans no longer dictate how intelligence moves; instead, intelligence moves itself.

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Kan Yuenyong
Kan Yuenyong

Written by Kan Yuenyong

A geopolitical strategist who lives where a fine narrow line amongst a collision of civilizations exists.

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